
Malawi Ruby Mines
Malawi ruby mining has a relatively recent history, but the gemstones found there are very high quality. In our guide, discover the history of ruby mining in Malawi from its recent mining efforts to government involvement for regulation. ... These rubies are mainly cabochan grade, though facet grade material is present. Chimwadzulu rubies are ...

Pakistan Ruby Mines
As a neighbor to Afghanistan, Pakistan has its own history and path to modern ruby mining. In our guide, discover the types of rubies found in Pakistan, its mining techniques and how the government is promoting the industry to investors. Also see detailed images and helpful links to additional info.

Where to Find Rubies: Best Environments & Locations (USA)
There are plenty of active ruby mines and rock-hounding locations to seek these precious gemstones. But apart from North Carolina, some of the other best U.S. …

Mining in South Dakota
Hard-rock mining required more men, greater personal risk, advanced equipment, and more capital to start the operation. Wealthy organizations or partnerships often funded hard-rock mining operations. George Hearst and his partners at the Homestake Gold Mine in Lead are an example. Both placer and hard-rock mining went on simultaneously in …

Mozambique: A Ruby Discovery for the 21st Century
Join GIA on location at the Montepuez ruby mine in Mozambique, the most important ruby discovery of this new century.

Tanzania Ruby Mines
Tanzania ruby mining has a difficult history, beset with corruption, but it has many, excellent future prospects. In our guide, discover the history of ruby mining in Tanzania from its recent mining efforts to its perfect geographic location. ... Rubies make up a smaller, though notable portion of the yield. Rubies from this area commonly have ...

7 Things You Probably Don't Know About Rubies
"That's the beauty of a hard rock deposit." Courtesy True North Gems. Rough and polished rubies from the True North Gems mine in Greenland. Editor's Note: This post was updated on March 11 to reflect a correction to the name of the British miner who is the most authoritative source on the origin of the term "pigeon's blood." His ...

Ruby mineral extraction methods open pit mining techniques
The process of ruby mining involves several steps, from exploration to the extraction and processing of the gemstones. Here is a more detailed overview of the typical process: …

Royal Rubies : Digging Deep into Ruby Mining
The Mogok Stone Tract mine in the Mandalay region of the Shan State in Myanmar has produced some beautiful examples of rubies, due to its unique geological conditions. The abundance of precious red gems is so legendary, it is said that locals happen upon them glinting amongst the grass in their gardens.

Hard Rock Miner's Handbook
Hard Rock Miner's Handbook is a work of the heart. Jack—whose 40+ year career spanned engineering, construction, and operation of mining projects worldwide—conceived of and wrote the first edition of the Handbook, published in June 2000, to assist miners and engineers in the difficult world of hard rock mining. It was his

7 Things You Probably Don't Know About Rubies
"And we can supply on a consistent basis," Houghton says. "That's the beauty of a hard rock deposit." Courtesy True North Gems. Rough and polished rubies from …

Mozambique: A Ruby Discovery for the 21st Century
In the Fall 2009 issue of G&G, McClure and Koivula reported preliminary observations of rubies from these two new deposits in Mozambique.A GIA field gemology team, led by author VP, first visited the Niassa and Montepuez deposits in November and December 2009, respectively, for onsite collection of samples to help the GIA Laboratory …

Burmese Rubies: Costly and Controversial
Important Burmese rubies fetch similarly high prices at auction. On Nov. 9 in Geneva, Christie's sold a Burmese ruby and diamond brooch by Van Cleef & Arpels for 4.17 million Swiss francs, or $4 ...

Ruby Mining
In our helpful guide to early ruby mining history, geology, and techniques, learn how these precious gems are mined today, the types of equipment and locations, and impediments …

Rubies from Rock Creek, Montana | Gems & Gemology
To date, only 29 rubies—just over 6 grams—have been found in more than 400 kilograms of mine production. Nine faceted Montana rubies from 0.172 to 0.578 ct (figure 1) and seven rough rubies from 0.11 to 0.34 grams, supplied by Mr. Hapeman, were included in this study. Additionally, 10 pink, blue, and green sapphires from Hapeman …

Kenya Ruby Mines
Kenya ruby mining has a relatively recent history, but its location makes it prime for finding high-quality gemstones. In our guide, discover the history of ruby mining in Kenya from its recent mining efforts to the government's commitment. See detailed images and helpful links to additional info.

How Do People Mine Rubies? | Sciencing
In the pit mining technique, workers use a large metal tube to bring up a core of gem-bearing gravel. They typically extract a core from three to twenty-four meters …

Mogok Ruby : Properties, Occurrence, Uses » Geology Science
Mining for rubies in the Mogok region of Myanmar is a complex and often challenging process, given the remote and rugged nature of the area. The region is famous for its high-quality rubies, but the mining practices have historically been associated with both opportunities and challenges. Here's an overview of ruby mining in Mogok and …

Ruby Mining Locations
Rubies have been found all over the world, but there are more significant ruby deposits in certain locations than others. In our detailed guide, learn about ruby geology, and discover the most prominent areas where rubies can be found, features of rubies by region, and mining history and future.

Mogok Series, Part 2: The Expedition, the Mines, …
We observed both alluvial mining of the gem-bearing gravel, called byon, and hard-rock mining of rubies and spinels from the marble itself. Much of the easy-to-reach byon at the valley floor has been …

The Journey of a Ruby, From Rough Stone to Cut Gemstone
Rubies are formed in areas where there are high concentrations of aluminum, iron, and chromium. The presence of these minerals, along with the right pressure and temperature conditions, is necessary for the formation of rubies. Mining Rubies. Traditional ruby mining methods involve digging into the ground or riverbeds to …

Ruby and Sapphire: Gems of the Mineral Corundum
Rubies: The most desired variety of corundum is the ruby. The red color is produced by trace amounts of chromium in the mineral. ... However, gem corundums are rarely mined from the rocks in which they form. Mining small gems from hard rock is possible, but it is very expensive, and many of the gems are broken during the mining process ...

A Decade of Ruby from Mozambique: A Review | Gems
Reviews the mining history, market impact, and properties of ruby from northern Mozambique near Montepuez, now the world's most productive source.

Ice Cold Gold (TV Series 2013–2015)
Ice Cold Gold: With Eric Drummond, Jesse Feldman, Chad Watkins, Josh Feldman. Follows a spirited team of miners who are among the first Americans to prospect for precious metals and gems in parts of Greenland where humans never have set foot before.

Myanmar Ruby Mines
Discover the fascinating and often difficult history of the ruby mines of Myanmar! Learn all about the properties of Myanmar rubies and the people involved with bringing these …

9 Types of Rubies: Different Ruby Colors & Origins
Rubies are red precious gemstones formed from corundum, a crystallized form of aluminum oxide. Ruby is known for its high rarity and value, its substantial mineral hardness of 9 out of 10 on the Mohs scale, and for being the birthstone for July.. A ruby gets its redness from trace elements of chromium, which absorb light wavelengths of all …

5 Things to Know About … Burmese Rubies | National Jeweler
But now, without the alluvial sources, mining increasingly involves hard rock, which has lower yields and keeps production low. In a blog post published shortly …

What is A Raw Ruby: Everything You Need To know
Mining Process. Extracting raw rubies from their host rocks is a meticulous process that requires both expertise and precision. Mines around the world, from Myanmar to Madagascar, are known for producing high-quality raw rubies. Miners use various techniques, including traditional hand tools and advanced machinery, to carefully extract …

Trends in underground mining for gold and base metals
Underground hard-rock mining accounts for 40 percent of global mining operations but only 12 percent of run-of-mine (ROM) production. 1 Run of mine is ore that is mined and crushed. In this article underground mining refers to underground hard-rock mining; thus, underground soft-rock mining, such as coal, is excluded.

Mogok Series, Part 2: The Expedition, the Mines, and the …
We observed both alluvial mining of the gem-bearing gravel, called byon, and hard-rock mining of rubies and spinels from the marble itself. Much of the easy-to …