
Hammerstone: The Simplest and Oldest Stone Tool
A hammerstone (or hammer stone) is the archaeological term used for one of the oldest and simplest stone tools humans ever made: a rock used as a prehistoric hammer, to create percussion fractures on another rock. The end result is the creation of sharp-edged stone flakes from the second rock. Those flakes can then be used as ad …

Native American Stone Tools and Weapons: A …
The Importance of Stone Tools and Weapons in Native American Culture. For Native Americans, stone tools and weapons were more than just functional objects – they were an integral part of their culture and beliefs. For centuries, these tools and weapons were used for everything from hunting and gathering food to making war on other tribes.

Prehistoric Stone Quarrying in Colorado
Indeed, the oldest known stone tools were made in east Africa more than 3 million years ago. The long history the toolmaking craft prior to the settlement of North America meant that most native cultures in the American West shared a common set of implements.

NOVA | America's Stone Age Explorers
This is a North American point, but bone points hafted onto wooden or bone handles were also common in the Stone Age Old World. ... Try your hand at using 10 different types of ancient stone tool ...

Stone Tools of North America
Explore 3D models of stone tools and artefacts. Learn about different types of stone tools, flint-knapping, stone tool attributes, lithic industries, and human evolution.

Unmasking Ancient Treasures: Native American Stone …
Identifying Native American stone artifacts requires a keen eye and knowledge of the different types and styles of tools used by various tribes throughout …

Artifact Identification
Artifact Identification. To help identify your artifacts or to learn more about them, click on the illustration next to the topic title to see all of the various types of each major topic. …

Types of Native American Artifacts
Ground stone tools were made beginning in the Archaic period, through grinding two stones together and removing parts of the stone gradually until the desired …

Stone Tools
Native American Relics. ... It's also the place where I'll be recording the notes I take while doing research on ancient America. These points are not for sale though I am occasionally interested in purchasing …

People Were Chipping Stone Tools in Texas More
Better preserved ancient Homo sapiens, such as those found frozen, reveal that stone tools might represent little more than 5 percent of a culture's material relics. The rest, whether textiles or ...

Howard Site
STONE TOOLS. As described above, Fort Ancient peoples were primarily farmers, but they supplemented their diet of corn and beans with meat taken from wild animals, and with a variety of wild fruits, nuts and berries that they collected. ... Native American manufacture of gunflints began with the introduction of firearms into a given region ...

Native American and Western Antiques, Artifacts, and …
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15,000-year-old Idaho archaeology site now among America…
That's how the story went—until researchers started finding artifacts older than Clovis across the Americas. Though dozens of sites claim to be what archaeologists call "pre-Clovis ...

Stone Structures of Northeastern United States
Native American Historical Beliefs and Cultural Concepts Applicable to Stone Structures. Link to Article. This is a new article by Mary Gage which explores how anthropological evidence (even if does not directly reference stone structures) can be used to further our understanding of Native American ceremonial stone structure site.

Native Americans Tools and Weapons during the Stone Age
Different Indian stone tools have unique functions and forms. With that, follows are some examples of Native American stone tools that went down in history along with their stone age tools pictures: Native Americans Tools and Weapons – Adze Tools. These ancient Indian tools are characterized by their being an axe look-a-like.

Native American Artifacts: Identification and Appraisal Tips
For Native American stone artifacts, identify the variety of stone used in the construction. Common choices include chert, flint, and obsidian. In bone and shell tools, look for irregularities when compared to the original shape of the material. For instance, a bone tool may be carved into a point that the bone would not normally have. Related ...

Full Grooved Axes
The full grooved axe, the first type of axe developed by the Indigenous peoples of North America, was an essential part of a larger tool kit of ground stone tools …

Stone Objects | Ancient North Carolinians
These stones were important in the American Indian game called Chungke. Accounts of the game vary depending on the region, but generally the stone would be rolled on its rim down a prepared smooth surface. ... the edges of these handheld cobble hammers became uniformly abraded and thus recognizable to the archaeologist as ancient tools. In some ...

16,700-Year-Old Tools Found in Texas Change Known History of North America
The mastodon and stone tool finding further supports the perspective that there were other inhabitants of America that preceded the Clovis. The ancient fossil and tool were first hauled off the seafloor in 1974, and were donated to Gwynn's Island Museum in ia, where they sat unnoticed for four decades.

Stone Tools Through the Ages
Stone tool known as an Oldowan chopper. (Locutus Borg / CC BY-SA 2.5) Given the proximity of the stone tools to the Homo habilis discovery in 1960, Tanzania, H. habilis was given credit for being the …

Paleo Indians | Artifacts, Stone Tools & Facts
Paleo Indians were ancient nomadic hunter-gatherers who were the first Homo sapiens to live in the Western Hemisphere possibly 23,000 years ago and are the ancestors of modern-day Native Americans ...

Hohokam Flake Tools and the Eye of the Beholder
The practice of striking flakes from a stone core and shaping either the flakes or the core into finished tools through further flaking is referred to as knapping, and the sets of knapping behaviors, techniques, and resulting artifacts hominids have produced over the past million years are collectively referred to as flaked stone technology.

Ancient America: Paleoindian stone tools in Washington's …
Ancient America: Columbia River Rock Art (Photo Diary) Ancient America: The Great Basin Archaic . Ancient America: The Columbia Plateau, 2000 to 500 BCE . Ancient America: Hunting Tools in British ...

How to Identify Ancient Stone Tools: Characteristics To …
Test the hardness of the stone with glass. Ancient stone tools needed to be strong enough to pierce things like bone and flesh. Ensure your stone was hard enough to be a stone tool by scratching its sharpest edge against a glass object (like a bottle). If the rock is strong enough to scratch the glass, it was hard enough to be a lithic tool.

Ancient Tools: Searching for the First Americans
Some archaeologists argue that these stone fragments excavated at the Topper site in South Carolina are ancient tools crafted by humans 16,000 to 20,000 years ago. If these experts are correct, it would push back the date of …

Ancient stone tools are 'best' evidence yet for early peopling …
The best evidence yet for an early peopling of the Americas might lie at the bottom of a Florida river. That's where a team of archaeologists has found ancient stone …

Early Stone Age Tools
The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2.6 million years ago. The Early Stone Age includes the most basic stone toolkits made by early humans. The Early Stone Age in Africa is equivalent to what is called the Lower Paleolithic in Europe and Asia. The oldest stone tools, known as the Oldowan toolkit, consist of at least:

Stone Age | Definition, Tools, Periods, Peoples, Art, & Facts
Stone Age, prehistoric cultural stage, or level of human development, characterized by the creation and use of stone tools.The Stone Age, whose origin coincides with the discovery of the oldest known stone tools, which have been dated to some 3.3 million years ago, is usually divided into three separate periods—Paleolithic …

Stone Tools
Stone tools and other artifacts offer evidence about how early humans made things, how they lived, interacted with their surroundings, and evolved over time. …