
Metallogenic characteristics and resource potential of …
Among the 5 Sb ore belts, the South China Sb Ore Belt has the largest number of deposits, identified resources and resources potential, showing strongest …

Resilience in the antimony supply chain
1. Introduction. Antimony is one of the 30 raw materials listed as critical for the European Union, which is import reliant for antimony (European Commission, 2020a).Various national governments also designate antimony as a strategic and critical material, including the governments of Australia, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the …

Antimony | Geoscience Australia
As of 31 December 2019, of Australia's Ore Reserves of antimony are attributable to the Costerfield mine in Victoria (Table 2). Costerfield produces antimony as a by-product to gold and is Australia's only antimony producer. Ore Reserves were down 73% from 2018 levels owing to reclassification of the Hillgrove deposit in New South Wales.

Potential toxic heavy metals in village rainwater runoff of antimony …
The potential toxic heavy metal runoff from antimony mining areas poses a serious threat to the water environment and the health of residents in the village. The study found that the average concentrations of As, Sb, Cr, Pb, and Cd in the runoff were 0.1237, 0.1148, 0.0332, 0.0140, and 0.0013 mg/L, …

ANTIMONY Indian Minerals Yearbook 2020
Antimony reserves are located mainly in China, which contributes about 25% of the total reserves followed by Russia (18%), Bolivia (16%), Kyrgyzstan (14%), Australia (7%), ... Joint Ore Reserves committee-compliant reserves were 64,600 tonnes. 2-5 ANTIMONY FOREIGN TRADE Exports

Peak production of antimony ore in China based on the …
Peak production of antimony ore in China based on the Hubbert model. ZHANG Yabin 1,2,3, LI Pengyuan 2,3,,, LI Tianjiao 1,2,3, LI Jianwu 2,3. 1. School of Earth Sciences and …

Microbial community structures and their driving factors in a …
The norank_c_Acidobacteria is one of the top five genera found in gold mining areas [56]. In the typical antimony ore smelting area in the south of China, at the genus level, the bioindicators ...

Metallogenic characteristics and resource potential of antimony in China
DOI: 10.1016/J.GEXPLO.2021.106834 Corpus ID: 236294556; Metallogenic characteristics and resource potential of antimony in China @article{Ding2021MetallogenicCA, title={Metallogenic characteristics and resource potential of antimony in China}, author={Jian-hua Ding and Yong Zhang and Yu–bo Ma and Yan Wang and Jianbin …

Situation analysis and sustainable development strategy of antimony …
Antimony is an important metal,and is widely used in industrial different fields.In the 21th century,with the rapid development of the heavy and light industry,the demand of antimony resources is increasing dramatically in the world.China is one of the countries owning a large amount of the antimony resources in the world,its antimony reserve and ranks …

A Brief History of Antimony in China | Amspec
China is the largest producer of antimony. Current estimates put China's antimony output at 84% of the world's total. This number signifies a return to the global dominance that China enjoyed over 100 years ago. In 1908-1914, over 80% of the antimony for use was from China. During the years 1922-1931, it accounted for 73%.

How a gold-stibnite restoration in Idaho could add antimony …
US Antimony, which received a $510,500 grant from the US Department of Defense, has the only primary antimony processing facilities in North America and the Stibnite Gold project is poised to be ...

Tight supply, solar demand drive antimony prices to record …
China, one of the world's top antimony producers and users for more than a century, accounted for 48% of global antimony mine production last year, U.S. Geological Survey data showed, although its ...

Antimony Data Sheet
China continued to be the leading global antimony producer in 2019 and accounted for more than 60% of global mine production. Beginning in 2018, many large-scale …

Antimony tops metals and minerals risk list, China
China supplies over three-quarters of the world total of antimony with the remainder coming from Russia, South Africa, Tajikistan and Bolivia. The platinum group …

Antimony speciation and contamination of waters in the
Water samples from Xikuangshan (China), the world largest antimony (Sb) mine with a Sb mining and smelting history of more than 200 years, were analyzed. These water samples ranged from stream water in the vicinity of the mining and smelting area that received seepage from ore residues to the underg …

Mineral Commodity Report 2
tonne, whereas antimony ore (60%) averaged US$15.75. World Occurrence and Production World mine production of antimony metal is about 60 000 tonnes (t) a year (63,800 t Sb contained in ores and concentrates in 1992; Masters, 1993). Most of the production is from China, Bolivia, South Africa and countries of the former

MIT's accidental smelting discovery unlocks the potential of …
MIT's accidental smelting discovery unlocks the potential of antimony. The ancient Egyptians used it in black eye make-up and alchemists marvelled at antimony's …

Original Research Antimony Ore Tailings: Heavy Metals, …
Antimony ore tailings slag was used analyze heavy metals, chemical speciation, and leaching characteristics. The results show that the residual silicate phases account for 65.44% of Sb, 77.22% of As, ... found near Xikuangshan mining and smelting areas in China [26-28]. At present, the research mainly focuses on the removal of heavy metals …

Antimony, a pollutant of emerging concern: A review on …
1. Antimony – general aspects. Antimony comes under group 15 of the periodic table with ground state electronic configuration [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 3. 121 Sb (57.21% abundance) and 123 Sb (42.7% abundance) are the two stable isotopes of antimony. Antimony can possess different oxidation states (such as +5, +3, 0, −3 and …

REE geochemistry of gangue minerals and their geological
The Muli antimony ore deposit belongs to the polymetallic metallogenic belt of the south-eastern Yunnan province, and it is tectonically located in the Qiubei-Guangnan fold bundles of the south-eastern Yunnan fold belt in the South China fold system (Wang and Man 1994).The deposit is trapped in the complex fold belt between the Xiaopunong …

Sm-Nd Dating for Antimony Mineralization in the …
Most of the economically exploitable antimony ore bodies occur in,"bedded-like" geometrics con- trolled by the anticline structures. ... China. Keywords: Antimony deposit, Xikuangshan, Sm-Nd dating, Hunan, China. ... 1 Samples X891 and N946 are from the north mining area and the others are from the south mining area of the Xikuangshan …

Correlation between microbial diversity and geochemistry of
Correlation between microbial diversity and geochemistry of representative elements in the surface environment of the antimony mining area in Xikuangshan, China January 2023 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs ...

Frontiers | Heavy metal pollution characteristics and …
1 School of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China; 2 College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China; 3 Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; China is the largest …

Antimony pollution in China
Antimony (Sb) is ubiquitous throughout the environment as a result of natural processes and human activities. In China, superlarge-, large and medium-sized Sb deposits are concentrated in the Guangxi (34.4%), Hunan (21.2%), Yunnan (12.2%) and Guizhou (10.2%) provinces. Due to Sb mining and smelting …

Pollution and risk assessment of heavy metals in Zuoxiguo antimony …
Introduction. Exploration, exploitation, and utilization of mineral resources have driven China's rapid economic growth in recent decades [Citation 1].Although mining has been advantaged for economic development, this industrial activity has caused severe environmental pollution, especially in terms of heavy metals [Citation 2–4].Heavy metals …

How to Invest in Antimony (Updated 2024) | Nasdaq
However, China continued to be the leading global antimony producer in 2023 and accounted for 48 percent of global antimony mine production," the US Geological Survey's latest Mineral Commodity ...

Potential toxic heavy metals in village rainwater runoff of antimony …
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170702 Corpus ID: 267513736; Potential toxic heavy metals in village rainwater runoff of antimony mining area, China: Distribution, pollution sources, and risk assessment.

Metallogenic characteristics and resource potential of antimony in China
There are many antimony ore mines in the central Hunan area [59], including the largest antimony ore mine globally, with a mining history of nearly 130 years [60]. The production of Sb through ...

Geochemical behaviors of antimony in mining-affected …
Antimony (Sb) is a harmful element, and Sb pollution is one of the typical environmental issues in China, meaning that understanding of the geochemical behaviors of Sb is the key to control the fate of environmental Sb pollution. Sb tends to migrate in soluble form in the water–sediment system, but the fate of dissolved Sb is poorly known. …

Antimony Ore Market Report: Production, Companies, …
In 2021, the global antimony ore and concentrate market was finally on the rise to reach $2.3B for the first time since 2018, thus ending a two-year declining trend.